Products

Products

Grid-Connected Solar System

A Grid-Connected Solar System, also known as a grid-tied or on-grid solar system, is a type of solar power system that is connected to the public electricity grid. This is the most common type of solar installation for homes, businesses, and even large-scale solar farms.

Key Components of a Grid-Connected Solar System

Solar Panels
  • Convert sunlight into DC (direct current) electricity.
Grid-Tie Inverter (GTI)
  • Converts DC electricity from solar panels to AC (alternating current) electricity, which is compatible with the grid and your home appliances.
AC Breaker Panel / Distribution Board
  • Routes electricity to your home or business and to the grid.
Utility Meter (Bi-directional Meter)
  • Measures energy imported from the grid and exported to it (for net metering).
Optional: Monitoring System
  • Tracks solar production and system performance.

How It Works

Daytime (Sunshine)
  • Solar panels generate electricity.
  • Power is used to run appliances in real-time.
  • Excess electricity is sent to the grid (net metering).
Nighttime / Cloudy Day
  • No solar generation.
  • Power is drawn from the grid automatically.

Advantages

Cost Savings: Reduce electricity bills via net metering.

Low Maintenance: Fewer components (no batteries).

Environmentally Friendly: Clean, renewable energy.

Scalable: Easy to expand system size.

Battery-Based Solar System

A Battery-Based Solar System, also known as an off-grid or hybrid solar system (depending on the configuration), is a solar power system that includes energy storage using batteries. This setup allows you to store solar energy for use at night or during power outages.

Types of Battery-Based Solar Systems

1. Off-Grid Solar System
  • Not connected to the utility grid.
  • Requires sufficient battery storage to meet all energy needs.
  • Ideal for remote areas or where grid power is unreliable.
2. Hybrid Solar System
  • Connected to the grid and has battery backup.
  • Uses solar energy first, stores excess in batteries, and can draw from the grid if needed.
  • Offers backup during power outages.

Main Components

Solar Panels
  • Convert sunlight into DC electricity.
Solar Charge Controller
  • Regulates the voltage and current from the solar panels to prevent battery overcharging.
Battery Bank
  • Stores energy for use during night or grid failure.
  • Types: Lead-acid, Lithium-ion (LiFePO₄ is common and efficient).
Inverter
  • Converts DC to AC for home use.
  • Hybrid inverter if the system is grid-connected.
  • Off-grid inverter if not connected to the grid.
Backup Loads Panel (Optional)
  • Powers only selected critical appliances during outages (for hybrid systems).

How It Works

During the Day
  • Solar panels generate electricity.
  • Power is used to run appliances.
  • Excess power charges the batteries.
  • If batteries are full, surplus can go to the grid (hybrid only).
Nighttime / Cloudy Day
  • Appliances are powered from the battery bank.
  • If battery is drained and grid is available (hybrid), grid supplies power.

Advantages

Power Backup: Batteries keep power on during grid failures.

Energy Independence: Off-grid systems don't rely on the utility.

Load Shifting: Use stored solar energy during peak utility rate hours (hybrid).

Micro inverter based grid connected system

A Micro-Inverter Based Grid-Connected Solar System is a type of on-grid solar power system that uses micro-inverters instead of a single central/string inverter. This approach improves system efficiency, flexibility, and monitoring.

What Is a Micro-Inverter?

A micro-inverter is a small inverter installed behind each solar panel, converting DC to AC at the panel level.

Compared to Traditional String Inverter

Feature Micro-Inverter String Inverter DC to AC Conversion At each panel (panel-level) Centralized (one inverter for all) Performance Monitoring Individual panel Entire array or group Shading Impact Affects only that panel Can reduce output of entire string Installation Flexibility Very high (different orientations) Limited (same tilt/orientation best).

Components of a Micro-Inverter Based System
  • Solar Panels
  • Typically monocrystalline or bifacial modules.
  • Micro-Inverters
  • One per panel (or sometimes per 2 panels).
  • Popular brands: Enphase, APsystems, Hoymiles.
  • AC Combiner Box
  • Aggregates the AC output of multiple micro-inverters.
  • Utility Meter (Bi-directional)
  • Tracks electricity imported/exported to the grid.
  • Monitoring System
  • App or web portal to view panel-level performance.
  • Grid Connection
  • Your home uses solar first, excess is sent to the grid.

How It Works

  • Each solar panel generates DC electricity.
  • Its micro-inverter converts DC to grid-compatible AC right at the panel.
  • AC power flows to your home’s electrical system.
  • Surplus power is exported to the grid (if net metering is available).
  • Grid provides power when solar is insufficient (e.g., at night).

Advantages

Maximum Energy Yield: Each panel works independently, minimizing losses from shading, dirt, or mismatch.

Flexible Design: Panels can be on different roof angles or orientations.

Scalable: Easy to expand the system later by adding more panels + micro-inverters.

Safer: No high-voltage DC wiring—safer for fire risk and installers.

Better Monitoring: Panel-level performance monitoring via apps.

Solar Tree

A Solar Tree is a vertical structure that supports multiple solar panels, resembling the shape of a real tree. It's a creative and space-efficient way to generate solar power, especially in areas with limited horizontal space.

What Is a Solar Tree?

A solar tree is an innovative solar energy installation where solar panels are mounted on branches, mimicking the shape of a tree. Unlike traditional flat solar arrays, solar trees rise vertically and require less ground space.

Key Components
  • Trunk/Pole Central support structure, typically made of steel or aluminum.
  • Branches Arms or extensions that hold the solar panels, oriented for optimal sun exposure.
  • Solar Panels Usually monocrystalline panels; number and size depend on the design.
  • Inverter Converts DC from the panels to AC.
  • Battery (optional) Stores excess energy for later use (in off-grid or hybrid systems).
  • LED Lights / Sensors (optional) Used for lighting or environmental monitoring.

How It Works

  • Solar panels mounted on "branches" absorb sunlight and generate DC electricity.
  • The inverter converts DC to AC electricity.
  • Power is supplied to the connected load (e.g., lights, buildings) or sent to the grid.
  • Batteries (if included) store excess energy for nighttime or emergency use.

Advantages of Solar Trees

Space-Saving: Requires only a small base area compared to horizontal systems.

Aesthetic Appeal: Visually attractive and can become a landmark.

Public Awareness: Promotes clean energy in urban or public settings.

Dual Use of Land: Can be installed in parks, roadsides, or agricultural areas.

Technology Integration: Often includes smart features like IoT, EV charging, weather sensors.